PRIOR CHAPTER

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King Bee

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Those who say that our ancestors in these lands

did not use a drum in the old traditions

have simply been looking in the wrong places.”*

- Simon Buxton

The Shamanic Way of the Bee

 

He began to beat upon the metal drum with two sticks

held together in his right hand, in a regular rhythm. 

This technique, I was to learn,

is known as tanging:

hitting a piece of metal in such a way

that bees respond to the sound

- Simon Buxton

The Shamanic Way of the Bee

 

Tanging is dismissed as superstition

 by modern beekeepers, but

seen through shamanic eyes,

it has exactly the same function

as the shaman’s drum

- Simon Buxton

The Shamanic Way of the Bee

 

 It puts the shaman into what is known as

a Shamanic State of Consciousness,

and it is in this state

that the bee shaman does his work.

- Simon Buxton

The Shamanic Way of the Bee

 

dancing to the beat of the drum

which stirred their blood'

[or 'staggered drunkenly

with what was known as the Dionysus gait'].

'In this state of ekstasis or enthusiasmos,

they abandoned themselves,

dancing wildly and shouting 'Euoi!' [the god's name]

- www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dionysian_Mysteries

 

Now, let us go to the dance floor.

Now, the flames are burning.  

Now, something is happening.

- The Very Best

  Warm Heart of Africa

 

The tradition of tanging bees –

calling them into a hive

by beating on metal implements

- Claire Preston

Bee

 

going boom, boom, boom

- Peter Gabriel

Solsbury Hill

 

Boom, boom, boom

boom, boom, boom.

- X Ambassadors

Boom

They’ve come to take me home.

- Peter Gabriel

Solsbury Hill

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     At first, all Louis could see was a golden cauldron moving toward him like a mysteriously shining ship over a sea of silent humanity.  Louis quickly realized the giant bowl was held aloft by a crew of high-priests, their bodies and heads hidden in the crowd.  A soft clinking sound found Louis’ ear concurrently with his catching his first glimpse of the high priestess dancing around the cauldron.  Her graceful movement wove a tale of mystery and revelations.  Every one of her steps and gestures was free flowing, wild, and spontaneous while simultaneously exhibiting sophistication of forethought bordering on god-like predetermination.  She was prophecy as motion, an ocean of prescient poetry.  The gentle clacking he heard was caused by the countless small cowrie shells which hung from the woven plant-fiber belt girdling her fish-scaled, full-length skirt.  The shell’s musical tinkling, as they clattered against each other, accentuated every twist and swing of her hips.   

 

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Twistin’ like a flame in a slow dance, baby

You’re driving me crazy

Come on, little honey

Come on now

Fire

Smoke,

she is a rising 

- The Cult

Fire Woman

 

Now, the flames are burning.

- The Very Best

  Warm Heart of Africa

 

Now is the time the moon is in alignment

With the unknown zodiac, the untold sign

Of the fiery maniac within each breast

- Blue Oyster Cult

The Old Gods Return

 

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     At first glance, Louis was not certain she was entirely human.  His impression was of some hideously beautiful, monstrously deformed, blue-skinned gorgon from Greek myth.  Unlike the classic gorgon, but exactly like the snake-tree-phoenix deity of his dream, the blue-skinned high priestess had dozens of breasts that swayed pendulously as she danced.  As he looked more closely, he realized her blue skin was due to a paste coating similar to the muddy woad of the Scottish Picts, and her “breasts” were only a multitude of bulbous dilly bags that hung around her torso, tethered to the pointed rays of her golden crown by long plaited tassels.  Louis had seen other gnome women using this style of portage during his stay with the tribe.  Based on these earlier observations, he guessed that the priestess carried detoxified yams, cycad bread, and honey cakes in her bags to distribute to the initiated adults of the tribe.  

 

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There before him was her cult statue –

the very woman who had appeared in his dream.

- Philip Freeman

The Philosopher and the Druids

 

The most intriguing example to be found

among the later ancient peoples of the Mediterranean

is a cult statue known as the Artemis of Ephesus. 

The origins of this certainly stretch back into the mists of prehistory.

Although the original statue has long since been destroyed,

a copy made in Roman times has preserved its appearance (see opposite). 

As can be seen from this, the goddess has a headdress

formed of what seem to be several head-rings

of the kind used for suspending dilly bags. 

Perhaps her most notable feature, however,

consists of some fifteen or more oval-shaped protuberances

hanging all around her chest.

- Ian Wilson

Lost World of the Kimberley

 

features that since Minuciuc Felix and Jerome’s

Christian attacks on pagan popular religion

had been read as many breasts or “eggs” – denoting her fertility

- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Artemis

 

identified as Bee eggs

given that a typical Queen Bee will lay

 thousands of eggs in her short lifetime. 

Alternatively, other believe that the abundance

 of small spherical objects  represent bull testicles. 

- www.andrewgough.co.uk/articles_bee2/

 

As far as I know, no-one has ever suggested

they might be dilly bags

- Ian Wilson

Lost World of the Kimberley

 

full of yams

suspended from a head-ring,

- Ian Wilson

Lost World of the Kimberley

 

the kulama yam. 

Its hairiness, in conjuction perhaps with its gonadic shape,

apparently constituted for native medical thinkers

presumptive evidence of a property

capable of promoting desirable sexual characteristics

and, more generally, good physical condition.

- Lester Richard Hiatt

Arguments about Aborigines:

Australia and the Evolution of Social Anthropology

 

I know its strange

- TV on the Radio

Wolf Like Me

 

but intriguing nonetheless.

- www.andrewgough.co.uk/articles-bee3/

 

In either case, the connection

between Ephesus and the Bee is irrefutable,

for “Ephesos” is thought to derive from the word “Apasas”,

which was the name of the city in the Bronze Age

and a pre-Greek word meaning Bee.

- www.andrewgough.co.uk/articles_bee2/

 

A bee cult associated with a goddess

is preserved in relic form to the present day.

- Thomas V. Gamkrelidze & Vjaceslav V. Ivanov

Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans

 

This was that cult

- H.P. Lovecraft

The Call of Cthulhu

 

There before him was her cult statue –

- Philip Freeman

The Philosopher and the Druids

 

could this statue embody a memory

harking across many millennia

all the way back to Ice Age Australia?

- Ian Wilson

Lost World of the Kimberley

 

A myth from the Northern Territory

tells of how a great mother arrives from the sea,

travelling across Australia and giving birth

to the various Aboriginal tribes.  In some versions,

the great mother is accompanied by the Rainbow Serpent

(or Lightning Snake), who brings the wet season of rains and floods.

- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainbow_Serpent

 

the myth surrounding this Arnhem Land Great Mother

was that back in the creation time

she had arrived from the direction of Indonesia

at a period when the country was suffering great drought. 

- Ian Wilson

Lost World of the Kimberley

 

the normally wet tropical climate of Indonesia

was interrupted by a severe dry period

from around 33,000 years ago until about 16,000 years ago. 

The period coincided with the peak of the last ice age,

when glaciers covered vast swathes of the Northern Hemisphere. 

- www.asiansciantent.com/2014/04/in-the-lab/indonesian-dry-spell-amplified-ice-age-2014/

 

Her arrival coincided with the sea invading to reach its present level

and all the springs and waterholes becoming refilled. 

She brought with her dilly bags full of yams

suspended from a head-ring,

and in the course of her journey southwards

she met up with a male partner,

from which encounter sprang children. 

Thereupon she taught these offspring

 how to plant yams and to prepare them as food

- Ian Wilson

Lost World of the Kimberley

 

Gods are distinguished from people

 not only in being heavenly and immortal,

but also in having a special language and special food

distinct from those of people. 

In Sanskrit the food of gods is Amrta-, which is itself deified. 

In the Greek tradition it is ambrosia ‘food of gods’ and nectar ‘drink of gods’;

both words are based on the idea of overcoming or denying death:

the first contains *mer- ‘die’ (see above),

the second *Hnekh- ‘die; disappear physically’,

Skt. nasYati ‘disappears; gets lost’, Avest. Nasu- ‘corpse’,

Gk. Nekus, Lat. nex ‘death; murder’, cf. Thieme 1968a.

     Both of these characteristics of gods

 – their special speech and their special food –

are united into a single theme in the myth

about obtaining the ‘honey of verse’

- Thomas V. Gamkrelidze & Vjaceslav V. Ivanov

Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans

 

honey (n.)

Middle English hony, from Old English hunig “honey,”

from Proto-Germanic *hunagam (source also of Old Norse hunang,

Swedish honung, Old Saxon honeg, Old Frisian hunig, Middle Dutch honich,

Dutch honig, Old High German honing, German Honig “honey’),

of uncertain origin.  Perhaps from PIE *k(e)neko- “yellow, golden”

(source also of Sanskrit kancanum, Welsh canecon “gold’). 

- www.etymonline.com/?search=honey

 

The wording is very important here--

Midas specifically asked

that everything be turned into “yellow gold.”

- https://www.osieturner.com/2012/01/king-midas-and-alchemical-touch.html

king (n.)

a late Old English contraction of cyning

 "king, ruler" (also used as a title),

from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz 

(source also of Dutch koning, Old Norse konungr,

Danish konge, Old Saxon and Old High German kuning,

Middle High German künic, German König).

 

This is of uncertain origin.

It is possibly related to Old English cynn "family, race" (see kin),

making a king originally a "leader of the people."

Or perhaps it is from a related prehistoric Germanic word

meaning "noble birth," making a king

etymologically "one who descended from noble birth."

The sociological and ideological implications

render this a topic of much debate.

"The exact notional relation of king with kin is undetermined,

but the etymological relation is hardly to be doubted"

[Century Dictionary].

 

General Germanic, but not attested in Gothic,

where þiudans (cognate with Old English þeoden 

"chief of a tribe, ruler, prince, king") was used.

Finnish kuningas "king," Old Church Slavonic kunegu"prince"

(Russian knyaz, Bohemian knez), Lithuanian kunigas "clergyman"

are forms of this word taken from Germanic.

- www.etymonline.com/word/king 

 

Kallimachos has his future king eat the same “sweet honey”

that Hesiod’s Muses drizzle on the tongues of kings.

Much as in Hesiod, this nourishment produces a king

concerned with “straight judgments”,

whom Kallimachos describes as a “king-bee”.

While retaining the transformative effect of the honey on the king,

Kallimachos reclaims the image of the bee from Hesiod.

- Michael Brumbaugh

The New Politics of Olympos: Kingship in Kallimachos' Hymns

The ancient custom of placing a Beehive in the head of a bull

was at first a domestic exercise, and enabled the bull’s head

to be purified of all matter before being used for practical purposes. 

Only later did the tradition morph into a highly symbolic ritual

where Bees found on a carcasses of dead bulls

represented the regeneration of souls.

As we shall see, the belief that Bees were born of sacred bulls

was especially prevalent in Egypt and Mediterranean cultures

such as the Greeks and Minoans. 

- www.andrewgough.co.uk/articles_bee1/

 

related to the bougania belief

and more specifically with the belief

that the “king bee” comes out

from the head of an ox

(Geoponica 15.2.30).

- H.V. Harisssis & A.V. Harissis

Apiculture in the Prehistoric Aegean

 

The ancient custom of placing a Beehive in the head of a bull w

as at first a domestic exercise, and enabled the bull’s head

to be purified of all matter before being used for practical purposes. 

Only later did the tradition morph into a highly symbolic ritual

where Bees found on a carcasses of dead bulls

represented the regeneration of souls.

As we shall see, the belief that Bees were born of sacred bulls

was especially prevalent in Egypt and Mediterranean cultures

such as the Greeks and Minoans. 

Like the Sumerian

- www.andrewgough.co.uk/articles_bee1/

 

Their culture shared many similarities with the Egyptians,

including the veneration of Bees. 

Although speculative, the notion of Atlantis

as a centre of bull and Bee worship is alluring,

and based on the evidence, not entirely unfounded. 

 - www.andrewgough.co.uk/articles_bee1/

 

Much speculation has occurred

about the statue of an Apis bull found in the Serapeum

and the object between its horns in particular. 

The conventional belief is that it represents the Solar Disc,

as depicted between the horns of the Goddess Hathor

 – the patroness of Alchemy, pictured below. 

However, another school of thought is that it represents

the collective wisdom of Bees in the form of a bowl of honey. 

As we shall see, the belief that Bees and Beehive’s represented

a ‘library’ of knowledge

was quite common in the ancient world.

- www.andrewgough.co.uk/articles_bee1/

 

Who wants that honey?

- Smashing Pumpkins

Cherub Rock

 

hive (n.)

Old English hyf “beehive,” from Proto-Germanic

*hufiz (cognates: Old Norse hufr “hull of a ship”),

from PIE *keup- “round container, bowl”

(cognates: Sanskrit kupah “hollow, pit, cave,”

Greek kypellon “cup,” Latin cupa “tub, cask, vat”). 

- www.etymonline.com/?search=hive


Old English seems to have had the word *hægfore ‘heifer.’ 

The first element (*hæg-) presumably meant ‘enclosure’

(as do haw and hedge),

whereas –fore was a suffix meaning ‘dweller, occupant’….

- www.etymonline.com/?search=heifer

 

bees were considered to be connected to the souls of the dead. 

Or even to embody them.

Because they were living in caves in rocks,

which were seen as entrances to the world of the dead spirits.

Later Greek philosophers write about the “bee-souls”,

connecting them to the belief of the transmigration of souls.

According to Porphyry, due to its sweetness,

honey is the pleasure that draws souls down to be born,

and it is also a symbol for aquatic nymphs.

- https://healthywithhoney.com/honey-in-history-ancient-greece/

She Who Holds a Thousand Souls,

which appears to refer to the 1000 bees – or souls –

that are regenerated from the body of an Apis bull.

- Andrew Gough

The Sacred Bee in Ancient Egypt

 

“the young bull of the Sun”.

- www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utu

 

whose wings beat

- Blue Oyster Cult

The Old Gods Return

 

with everyone

Going beat, beat, beat,

- Beck

Heart is a Drum

 

boom, boom, boom

- Peter Gabriel

Solsbury Hill

 

The beating of a million drums

- Justice

Civilization

 

she was the Mother Goddess

 – leader and ruler of the hive,

and was often portrayed in the presence

of adorning Bee Goddesses and Bee Priestesses.

In addition to dancing Bee symbolism,

Gimbutas identified images of Bees

as stick men, or schematized figures,

with their arms arched over their head

like the Dancing Goddess motif

so common in Sumerian and Egyptian reliefs.

- www.andrewgough.co.uk/articles_bee1/

 

The awkward stance of the gorgon,

with arms and legs at angles

is closely associated with these symbols as well.

- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgon

 

The priestesses in the temples

of Cybele, Artemis, and Demeter

were also styled melissae,

and Ephesian Artemis was a many-breasted bee goddess,

an iconography almost certainly connected with the use of honey

as a ritual or divine food, especially in baptism

and other ‘acceptance’ rites among some Asian religions

and in paleo-Christian practice.

- Claire Preston

Bee

 

Melissa

fem. Proper name, from Latin, from Greek (Ionic) melissa

(Attic melitta) “honeybee,” also “one of the priestesses of Delphi,”

from PIE *melit-ya, suffix form of *melit- “honey”

(cognates: Greek meli, Latin mel “honey; sweetness;”

Albanian mjal’ “honey;” Old Irish mil “honey,”

Irish milis “sweet;” Old English mildeaw “nectar,”

milisc “honeyed, sweet;” Old High german milsken “to sweeten;”

Gothic miliþ“honey”).

- www.etymonline.com/?search=melissa

 

mead (n.1)

“fermented honey drink,”

Old English medu, from Proto-Germanic *meduz

(cognates: Old Norse mjöðr, Danish mjød,

Old Frisian and Middle Dutch mede,

Old High German metu, German Met “mead”),

from PIE root *medhu- “honey, sweet drink”

(cognates: Sanskrit madhu “sweet, sweet drink, wine, honey,”

Greek methy “wine,” Old Church Slavonic medu,

Lithuanian medus “honey,”

Old Irish mid, Welsh medd, Briton mez “mead”). 

- www.etymonline.com/?search=mead

 

Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa),

from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).

- https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Medusa

 

MIDAS (Midas),

a son of Gordius, according to some by Cybele

(Hygin. Fab. 274), a wealthy but effeminate king of Phrygia,

a pupil of Orpheus, and a promoter of the worship of Dionysus

(Herod. i. 14; Paus. i. 4. § 5; Aelian, V. H. iv. 17; Strab. vii. p. 304). 

- https://www.theoi.com/Heros/Midas.html

As I already stated,

Midas was previously initiated into the Bacchic Rites

and would have had some knowledge of higher spiritual matters.

However, because of his request

we know that he was still very much rooted in Earthly matters;

otherwise, he would not have misused this opportunity.

- https://www.osieturner.com/2012/01/king-midas-and-alchemical-touch.html

Possibly related, a female figure,

probably a sea-goddess

is depicted on a Minoan gold ring

from the island Mochlos in Crete. 

The goddess has a monstrous head

and she is sitting on a boat. 

A holy tree is depicted,

probably related to the Minoan cult of the tree.

- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorgon

 

he metaphorically became as one with the Tree of Life. 

Osiris became the Axis Munde

around which the heavens appear to revolve;

he became the World Pillar,

the link between the terrestrial and celestial worlds. 

- ancientegypt.hypermart.net/treeoflife/

 

Osiris, consort of the goddess Isis,

emulated the bee and provided instructions for knowing the “hsp’,

or sacred garden of the bee in the other world –

a domain believed to contain

the tree of the golden apples of immortality.

- Andrew Gough

The Sacred Bee in Ancient Egypt

 

He held the heavens in his outstretched arms,

and soaked up the word of God

from the waters of the Netherworld. 

- ancientegypt.hypermart.net/treeoflife/

 

Now, something is happening.

- The Very Best

Warm Heart of Africa

 

like bees taking flight

 or the smoke of a fire spiraling

upward into the distant clouds. 

- Simon Buxton

The Shamanic Way of the Bee

 

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NEXT CHAPTER